Expert Guidance for First-Time Home Buyers in New Zealand

Steps to Buying Your First Home

Embarking on the journey to homeownership involves several key steps. Here's a concise guide to help you navigate the process:

1. Build Your Support Team

Assembling a team of professionals can make your home-buying experience smoother and more efficient.

Mortgage Adviser (Broker): Provides expert advice, helps you choose a lender, organizes pre-approval, and ensures your loan is finalized once you’ve bought your home.

Conveyancing Lawyer: Checks the property title, looks for pitfalls, and ensures the transaction completes successfully on settlement day.

Insurance Adviser: Confirms the property is insurable, a requirement by your home loan provider.

Registered Valuer: Assesses the property's current market value, often a home loan requirement.

Building Inspector: Evaluates the property's condition and identifies any potential risks.

Family and Friends: Offer support, advice, and may assist with your deposit or act as guarantors.

2. Secure Your Deposit and Explore Government Support

Your deposit is a crucial component in purchasing a home, typically around 20% of the property's value.

KiwiSaver Withdrawal: If you’ve been with KiwiSaver for at least three years, you may be able to withdraw most of your funds to put towards your first home.

First Home Grant: Eligible KiwiSaver members contributing the minimum amount for three years or more might receive a grant to boost their deposit.

Parental Contributions: Family can assist through direct financial gifts, acting as guarantors, or leveraging their property as equity.

Kāinga Ora First Home Loans: Designed to help individuals with a low deposit into their first home, offering loans with as little as a 5% deposit.

3. Assess Your Financial Capacity

Understanding your budget and borrowing capacity is essential before exploring properties.

Analyze Spending Habits: Review your monthly expenses to identify savings opportunities and ensure you can manage mortgage repayments.

Borrowing Power Calculator: Utilize online tools to estimate how much you can borrow based on your financial situation.

Mortgage Repayments Calculator: Determine potential repayment amounts to assess affordability.

4. Obtain Loan Pre-Approval

Securing pre-approval enhances your credibility as a buyer and clarifies your budget.

Definition: Pre-approval is a lender's conditional agreement to lend you a specified amount, typically valid for 90 days.

Process Duration: Generally takes 5-7 working days, but can extend up to two weeks during peak times.

Required Documents: Includes proof of income, a detailed budget, list of debts, evidence of deposit, identification, and property information.

5. House Hunting

Define Your Needs: List essential and desirable features for your home, such as size, location, and amenities.

Research the Market: Use online platforms to explore available properties within your budget and preferred areas.

Attend Open Homes: Visit properties to assess their suitability and condition firsthand.

6. Conduct Thorough Research and Due Diligence

Before making an offer, ensure you have comprehensive information about the property.

Building Inspection: Hire a professional to assess the property's condition and identify any structural issues.

LIM Report: Obtain a Land Information Memorandum from the local council to check for any potential issues or restrictions.

Title Search: Have your lawyer review the property's title to uncover any legal encumbrances or easements.

7. Make an Offer And Finalize the Purchase

Understand the Sale Method: Whether it's by negotiation, auction, or tender, know the process involved.

Prepare a Sale and Purchase Agreement: Work with your lawyer to draft an offer, including any conditions like finance or inspections.

Negotiate Terms: Be prepared to discuss and agree on the price and conditions with the seller.

Unconditional Agreement: Once all conditions are met, the agreement becomes unconditional.

Arrange Insurance: Secure house insurance, as it's a requirement before settlement.

Prepare for Settlement: Your lawyer will manage the transfer of funds and ownership on the settlement day.

8. Settlement and Moving In

Final Inspection: Conduct a pre-settlement inspection to ensure the property is in the agreed condition.

Complete Settlement: On the agreed date, ownership transfers to you, and you receive the keys to your new home.

Move In: Arrange your move and start enjoying your new property.

Useful Resources

Embarking on the journey to homeownership is a significant milestone, and having the right tools can make all the difference. Our suite of calculators is designed to provide clarity and confidence as you navigate the financial aspects of buying your first home.

Here are some calculators that can assist you:

How Much Can I Borrow?

Get a quick estimate of your borrowing capacity based on your income, expenses, and financial situation.

What Are My Repayments?

Calculate your loan repayments to better understand your monthly budget and financial commitments.

Home Loan Features

Understanding the various features of home loans can help you select the best option tailored to your financial needs and homeownership goals. Here are some common home loan features:

Offset Account

An offset account is a transaction account linked to your home loan. The balance in this account offsets your loan principal, reducing the interest you pay. For example, if you have a loan of $300,000 and $20,000 in your offset account, you'll only be charged interest on $280,000. This feature can help you save on interest and pay off your loan faster.

Redraw Facility

A redraw facility allows you to access extra repayments you've made on your home loan. This means if you've paid more than the minimum required repayments, you can withdraw those funds if needed. It's a flexible feature that provides access to additional funds while helping reduce interest when extra payments are made.

Loan Portability

Loan portability enables you to transfer your existing home loan to a new property without refinancing. This means you can keep the same loan terms, interest rate, and features, saving on potential exit and establishment fees. It's particularly useful if you're moving homes and want to avoid the hassle of setting up a new loan.

Flexible Repayments

Flexible repayment options allow you to choose how frequently you make repayments—weekly, fortnightly, or monthly—aligning with your income cycle. Some loans also offer the ability to make extra repayments without penalties, enabling you to pay off your loan sooner and save on interest.

Interest-Only Repayments

With interest-only repayments, you pay only the interest portion of your loan for a set period, usually up to five years. This results in lower monthly payments initially; however, the principal remains unchanged, and repayments will increase after the interest-only period ends. This feature may suit investors or those expecting an increase in income.

Split Loan Facility

A split loan allows you to divide your home loan into multiple parts, each with different features. For instance, you can have a portion of your loan at a fixed interest rate and the remaining at a variable rate. This provides a balance between the security of fixed rates and the flexibility of variable rates.

Repayment Holiday

A repayment holiday permits you to pause or reduce your loan repayments for a certain period, often during significant life events like the birth of a child or a temporary loss of income. It's important to note that interest will continue to accrue during this period, potentially extending your loan term or increasing future repayments.

Additional Repayments

This feature allows you to make extra payments towards your loan principal without incurring penalties. By reducing the principal amount faster, you can decrease the total interest paid over the life of the loan and shorten the loan term.

Redraw Facility

A redraw facility enables you to access any extra repayments you've made on your home loan. This provides flexibility to withdraw funds if needed, while also allowing you to reduce your loan balance and interest when making additional repayments.

Loan Portability

Loan portability allows you to transfer your existing home loan to a new property without the need to refinance. This can save time and costs associated with establishing a new loan, especially if you're moving homes but wish to retain your current loan terms and features.

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Your Top Questions Answered

Navigating the journey to homeownership can be complex. Here, we've compiled answers to some of the most common questions first-time home buyers in New Zealand have, to help you make informed decisions.

What if I don’t have a 20% deposit?

While a 20% deposit is standard, options exist for those with less. The First Home Loan scheme allows eligible buyers to purchase with as little as a 5% deposit. Additionally, KiwiSaver withdrawals and the First Home Grant can bolster your deposit.

How can my parents help me buy a first home?

Parents can assist by gifting cash, acting as guarantors, or leveraging their property as equity. Each method carries its own implications, so it's crucial to seek independent legal advice to understand the responsibilities involved.

How long does it take to organise finance for a home?

Securing home loan pre-approval typically takes between five to seven working days, though it can extend up to two weeks during periods of high demand. Engaging with a mortgage adviser can streamline this process.

Who’s the best bank for first home buyers?

The ideal lender varies based on individual circumstances, including your financial situation and the specific terms they offer. Consulting with a mortgage adviser can help identify the most suitable option for your needs.

Can I get an interest-only loan for a first home?

Interest-only loans are generally less common for owner-occupied properties and may not be suitable for first-time buyers. It's essential to discuss this with your mortgage adviser to understand the best loan structure for your situation.

What if I can’t make my home loan repayments?

If you're struggling with repayments, it's crucial to contact your lender immediately. They may offer solutions such as restructuring your loan or providing a temporary repayment holiday. Early communication is key to finding a manageable solution.

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